The reader may notice that this chapter deals with the “Proto-” rather than “Pre-” Masoretic text. Since the work of the Masoretes was to add the vowels, accents, and Masoretic notes to the consonantal text, how can a text be “Proto-Masoretic” (“first or beginning”) when it actually pre-dates the Masoretes? The consonantal text which is the basis of the Masoretic text (M) attained ascendancy over other Hebrew textual traditions during the Second Temple
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